In Finland, the “Everyman's Right” gives public access to all land, allowing geological mapping, limited sampling and prospecting to be carried out everywhere, provided that no damage is done to a landowner's property or to the environment.

If more detailed studies or security of tenure are required, there are three main categories of land title for mineral activities in Finland: Reservation Notification, Exploration Permit or Mining Permit.

A Reservation Notification is valid for up to 24 months, and gives priority for applying for an Exploration Permit, but does not prevent others from prospecting in the reserved area. Minor exploration surveys are allowed without landholder approval.

An Exploration Permit is required for more extensive exploration, including drilling, and requires paying set fees to the landholder on a per hectare basis. Exploration Permits are valid for 4 years and may be extended for a up to three years at a time to a maximum of 15 years.

A Mining Permit allows mining and the use of minerals and their by-products. Compensation to landowners includes an annual fee per hectare and a royalty of 0.15%.